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Bronisław Bohatyrewicz
Bronisław Bohatyrewicz of Ostoja (1870–1940) was a Polish military commander and a general of the Polish Army. Murdered during the Katyn massacre, Bohatyrewicz was one of the Generals whose bodies were identified by forensic scientists of the Katyn Commission during the 1943 exhumation.
Born February 24 or April 24, 1870 (sources differ)〔Anna Cienciala (ed.), ''Katyn A Crime Without Punishment'' Yale, 2007 ISBN 978-0-300-10851-4. 〕 in Grodno in a noble family being part of the Clan of Ostoja, Bohatyrewicz joined the Imperial Russian Army, where he received officers training.〔 In September 1918 he joined the Polish Army. He started as the commanding officer of Belarusian self-defence units in Grodno during the opening stages of the Russian Civil War and then the Polish-Bolshevik War.〔(Гарадзенцам пакажуць фільм «Катынь» ): Ён нарадзіўся ў Гродне ў беларускай шляхецкай сям’і, у 1918‑1919 гадах арганізаваў і ўзначаліў аддзел мясцовай самаабароны, які потым быў пераўтвораны ў нацыянальную беларуска‑літоўскую дывізію. (Nasha Niva)〕 Successful in the battle of Grodno, in 1919 he became the commander of the Polish 81st Infantry Regiment. After the war he continued his career in the army and received further training in the Higher War School in Warsaw. Between 1923 and 1926 he commanded the infantry units of the Polish 18th Infantry Division and the following year he was promoted to the rank of generał brygady and retired from active duty.〔
==Katyn==
After the Polish Defensive War of 1939 Bohatyrewicz was arrested by the NKVD〔Stanoslaw Swianiewicz ''In the Shadow of Katyn'' Witold, 2004 ISBN 1-894255-16-X Page 233〕 and imprisoned in Kozelsk〔J.K.Zawodny ''Death in the Forest'' Notre Dame, 1962 Page 145〕〔''The Crime of Katyn'' Polish Cultural Foundation, 1989 ISBN 0-85065-190-5 Page 18〕 in the Soviet Union. He was murdered in Katyn in the spring of 1940, aged seventy, during the Katyń massacre.〔J.K.Zawodny ''Death in the Forest'' Notre Dame, 1962 Page 23〕〔Allen Paul ''Katyn'' Naval Institute, 1996 ISBN 1-55750-670-1 Page 208〕 Among the Katyn victims were 14 Polish generals including Leon Billewicz, Xawery Czernicki (admiral), Stanisław Haller, Aleksander Kowalewski, Henryk Minkiewicz, Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski, Konstanty Plisowski, Rudolf Prich (murdered in Lviv), Franciszek Sikorski, Leonard Skierski, Piotr Skuratowicz, Mieczysław Smorawiński and Alojzy Wir-Konas (promoted posthumously).〔; ; ; ; ; ; 〕
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